Nike manufactures shoes for men, women and children and also athletic clothing such as shorts, shirts, jackets and under garments; wristbands, bags, balls and socks are also sold by Nike (Rao, 2012). The Nike slogan, Just Do It, and the Swoosh symbol have placed its brand in the mind of consumers, through the recognition of its products and promotional tools used worldwide (Rao, 2012).
Nike’s CRM Program
According to Stokes, Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a customer-focused approach to business that is based on meaningful, long term relationships and not immediate profit (2010, p. 202). In 2010, Nike launched a new business division called Nike Digital Sport (NDS). The objective of NDS was to develop technologies and devices to allow users to track their personal performance while Nike collected and stored data relating to customer trends and needs. Through NDS, Nike has been able to communicate openly and effectively with customers about their needs. Nike also has its own social networking service called Nike+ (Rao, 2012). This social networking service focuses on building social networks and social relationships among people and communities. Nike has built relationships between the company and customers by understanding the customers’ needs and preferences.
CRM programs implemented by Nike are mainly operational and strategic. One CRM program implemented by Nike to build and maintain customer relationships is Nike Fuel. Nike Fuel enables customers to record their progress through the use of Nike Plus devices. These devices are designed to update customers on the latest Nike sports trends and insights, and allow them to communicate with Nike. Another CRM program implement by Nike is Nike + Connect apps. It is a free app developed by Nike that uploads customers’ Nike+ data from plus devices to their nikeplus.com accounts. Nike also created a Nike+ running app that enables customers to share their experience on social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook.
Nike reaches over 200 million fans every day in an interactive dialogue, rather than having to rely on big sponsored events to reach this number (Stokes, 2012). The massive volumes of freely shared user data produce meaningful brand insights, lead to product innovations, and allow the brand to get closer to consumers. Effective CRM has enabled Nike to collaborate with customers, drive business processes, maximize return on investment (ROI) and support brand development (Stokes, 2012).
Customer Service Policies
Nike promises to stand behind all of the company’s products for both consumer and retail accounts (Nike, 2014). Nike’s web site enables its customers to use the search function to search for information related to Nike’s customer service policies. The answers are provided by the use of intelligent automates response technology. The website also provides customers with answers of Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). Through the implementation of this program, Nike is able to have an open communication line with and a better understanding of customers.
Web site Navigation
Nike, Inc. (nike.com) has more than seven million visitors each month. Navigation of Nike’s web site is user friendly for both loyal customers and occasional browsers. The language used on the site is clear and easy to understand. Nike’s latest products and ad campaigns are featured near the top of the Nike.com landing page. Newest products include Mercurial: soccer cleats, The Last Game Collection: National Team Replicas, Cool under Pressure: U.S. National Team Kit made in red, white and blue, and Nike Tight of the Moment: four limited edition national tights. Nike’s main feature ad is currently for the Run for your Country Campaign which is introducing and promoting the new Lunarglide 6 iD. The 6 iD is customizable exclusively online at Nike.com. All Nike products featured on the landing page are shown in bright, eye capturing colors. Links to follow Nike are available for Nike, Nike Store, Nike Fuel, Nike Basketball, Nike Running and Nike Soccer.
Category and subcategory names are clear and mutually exclusive. Subcategories are immediately displayed when the menu is clicked on; items listed in the menu are classified logically. The website has a filter option where visitors can select the size, style and color of the chosen subcategory items they are viewing. The task flow is very efficient. The website has a safety and security page which covers all of the major questions users may have about the site’s security practices. The site has an SSL certificate and provides customers with an SSL Secure Checkout. The website is designed to help the company remain the most authentic, connected, and distinctive retailer in sportswear.
Customer-Facing Business Processes
Customer facing process results in a product or service that is received by an organization’s external customer (Stokes, 2012). In 2010, Nike created a division called Nike Digital Sport (DS). DS provides skilled resources, budget, and coordination across the enterprise (Cendrowski, 2012). Nike’s goal was to create a combined consumer experience that shapes responds to the evolving preferences of consumers (Cendrowski, 2012). Nike DS leads most customer-facing digital projects, releasing products under the Nike Plus brand. Personnel, designers and a team of marketers work together to develop new digital innovations. Together, they work to find new ways to mine large amounts of highly accurate customer data, which is a key strategic asset for marketing and product development in the highly competitive digital space. Nike plans, in the future, to become ever-closer to each of its customers around the world.
Current Article on CRM
Measuring the ROI of Social CRM, written by Scott Nesbitt, discusses CRM and how to measure the ROI of Social CRM. According to Nesbitt, measuring the ROI of social CRM can be done but it isn’t as simple as it sounds (2011). Due to the newness of Social CRM and other social technologies, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly how CRM impacts the bottom-line (Nesbitt, 2011). A number of analysts and experts advise that company’s look beyond simple financial measures and metrics to find the ROI of Social CRM (Nesbitt, 2011). Intangible factors should be taken into consideration as well. One important factor is customer retention and loyalty through improved communication. It is important that customers find the help needed from online channels rather than inundating a support team (Nesbitt, 2011). Other factors include answering questions such as, Are customers more engaged as a result of starting a social media campaign? Have registrations, click-throughs, responses to call of actions and registrations increased? Measuring CRM’s ROI involves looking at money saved, sales, and also customer trust and satisfaction (Nesbitt, 2011).
Future Considerations
In the future, Nike should considering incorporating a link similar to zapdata.com to the Nike.com web site. Customers can click on the link and contact Nike in real time via text-chat software hosted by a second party such as liveperson.com. Customers can click on a text-chat button and the site launches a new window and have questions answered by a live representative. Customers can continue to browse Nike while a support rep answers their question(s). If after asking the question a customer is still having difficulty finding the information, the representative from Nike online can simply send the page to the customer with the information that he or she was seeking for. This might impose a high cost to Nike starting out, but the increase in sales will quickly cover the expenses and further enhance the company’s customer support and satisfaction.
References
Buttle, F. (2009). Customer Relationship Management: Concepts and Technologies (2nd ed.). Burlington MA, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Cendrowski, S. (2012). Nike’s new marketing mojo. Fortune Magazine. Retrieved on June 17, 2014 from: http://fortune.com/2012/02/13/nikes-new-marketing-mojo/
Naveed, H. (2012). Nike, Inc. Website Analysis. Website Analysis. Retrieved on June 16, 2014 from: https://sites.google.com/a/email.vccs.edu/bus100hnaveed/home/website-analysis.
Nesbitt, S. (2011). Measuring the ROI of Social CRM. Social Technology Review. Retrieved on June 17, 2014 from: http://www.socialtechnologyreview.com/articles/measuring-roi-social-crm
NIKE, INC. (2014). Business Overview. Nike Global Growth Strategy. Retrieved on June 17, 2014 from: http://nikeinc.com/news/nike-inc-introduces-2015-global-growth-strategywww.nikeresponsibility.com/report/content/chapter/business-overview
Rao, A.S. (2012). Digital Marketing at Nike: From Communication to Dialogue. IBS Center for Management Research. PDF Document.